Surely all of you have had the experience of visiting Iani historical monuments several times. Have you ever thought to yourself that these buildings are the result of the thoughts of which designer? Or have you ever asked yourself which hands built this building? The land of Iran is full of such buildings that can raise these questions in the minds of its viewers. In the depths of history, in an ancient and ancient land, people lived with a rich culture and civilization. These people were Iranians who have been interested in art and architecture for a long time. Iranian architecture is an ancient and glorious heritage that has witnessed many developments and changes from the past to the present day. But today and in this article, we are going to introduce prominent Iranian architects throughout history. Follow us to the end.
Persian architecture
Iranian architecture is a unique style of architecture that has been common in Iran and other regions of the world since ancient times. This style has features such as the use of arches, plastering and tiling, the use of materials such as brick and stone, and attention to issues such as proportions, balance and harmony. Throughout history, Iranian architecture has been influenced by various factors such as culture, religion and geographical conditions. These factors have led to the formation of different styles in Iranian architecture. Persian style, Islamic style and Qajar style can be mentioned among the most important styles of Iranian architecture. Iranian architects, with their works, have played an important role in the development and progress of Iranian architecture. Among the most important Iranian architects, we can mention Hoshang Sihun, Mohammad Karim Pirnia, Fariduddin Farhadi, Leila Araghian and Seyed Hadi Mirmiran.
History of Iranian architecture
Iranian architecture has its roots in ancient times. The first works of Iranian architecture can be seen in the prehistoric civilizations of Iran, such as Jiroft civilization, Elam civilization and Middle Elam civilization. These works show the taste and art of the people of that era in construction. During the period of ancient Iran, Iranian architecture reached its peak of prosperity. During this period, magnificent architectural works such as Persepolis, Pasargad, Susa and Achaemenid palaces were built. Today, these works are known as outstanding symbols of Iranian and world architecture. This issue has made Iran and Iranians proud and has turned Iran into one of the poles of ancient tourism in the world. Every year, many people from other countries travel to Iran to witness the greatness of Achaemenid buildings, the art of Qajar and Safavid buildings, as well as the splendor of Zandi buildings.
Iranian architectural styles
During different periods, Iranian architecture has been influenced by various factors such as culture, religion and geographical conditions. These factors have led to the formation of different styles in Iranian architecture. Among the most important styles of Iranian architecture, the following can be mentioned:
Persian style
This style is the most common style of Iranian architecture that has continued since ancient Iran until today. The main features of this style are the use of arches, plastering and tiling. In fact, one can boldly introduce the Persian style as the birth certificate of Iranian architecture. Certainly, many people in the world know Iran with the ancient Achaemenid buildings. This is why we say that Persian style is the birth certificate of Iranian architecture.
Qajar style
This style, as its name suggests, was formed during the Qajar era. The main features of this style are the use of decorations and elements such as khatai motifs and hunting grounds. Qajar style is the style that is most similar to modern Iranian architecture. Why do we say this? For example, look at Saadabad Palace. This palace is a Qajar work. If you look closely, you can find similarities between it and modern buildings. It may be an unpopular theory, but the Qajar style can be considered an attractive subset of the neoclassical style.
Islamic style
This style was formed after the emergence of Islam in Iran. The main features of this style are the use of geometric forms, slim designs and the use of materials such as brick and plaster. From the beginning of the appearance of this style in Iran until now, we have witnessed many such buildings. The simplest example is mosques and other religious places. This style experienced its peak of glory in Iran during the Safavid period. Maidan Naqsh Jahan is a masterpiece that implies this.
Prominent Iranian architects
But now that we are familiar with authentic Iranian architecture, it is not bad to get to know the best Iranian architects throughout history. Throughout history, many Iranian architects, with their works, have played an important role in the development and progress of Iranian architecture. Certainly, the number of these artist professors is not small. They always existed throughout history and passed their knowledge to the next generation. But some of them became famous. Among the most important Iranian architects, the following can be mentioned:
Hoshang Sihun
Sihun is one of the most prominent contemporary architects in Iran. In his works, he has tried to bring tradition and innovation together. In fact, he may be considered as an expert in classical and neoclassical styles. The reason for that is his expertise in designed buildings. Among the important works of Seyhun, we can mention the building of the Islamic Council, the Museum of Contemporary Arts of Tehran and the tomb of Cyrus the Great.
Mohammad Karim Pirnia
Pirnia is one of the pioneers of modern Iranian architecture. In his works, he has tried to combine the principles of Iranian architecture with modern architecture. Among the important works of Pirnia, we can mention the building of Faculty of Fine Arts of Tehran University and Saadi Mausoleum. We can safely say that today we can see plenty of modern buildings in Iran, we owe everything to the master of Pirnia. It was he who was able to popularize this style in Iran with his efforts.
فریدالدین فرهادی
فرهادی، از معماران ایرانی پیشرو معماری در جهان است. او در آثار خود، تلاش کرده است تا معماری ایرانی را به مخاطبان بین المللی معرفی کند. از جمله آثار مهم فرهادی می توان به ساختمان مرکز فرهنگی ژرژ پمپیدو در فرانسه و ساختمان مرکز فرهنگی ایران در بارسلونا اشاره کرد. فرهادی با زحمات و البته هنر خود، توانسته نام معماری ایرانی را در میان جهانیان بالا نگه دارد.
Leila Iraqian
Leila Araghian is one of the prominent female Iranian architects. In his works, he has tried to develop Iranian architecture according to issues such as sustainability and environment. Among the important works of Iraqis, we can mention Tehran’s nature bridge and Tirgan art center building. Nature Bridge has become one of the most popular works in Iran today.
Seyyed Hadi Mirmiran
Mirmiran is one of the pioneer architects of modern Iranian architecture. In his works, he has tried to develop Iranian architecture according to the conditions and needs of the society. Among the important works of Mirmiran, we can mention the building of the Iran Telecommunication Research Center and the Sepeh Bank building.
Thank you for joining us in this article. You saw that in this article we introduced and reviewed Iranian architecture and Iranian architects. The plateau of Iran, as one of the oldest lands in the world, has always seen many professors and artists. Artists who have sometimes been the foundation of Iran’s pride in the field of architecture by creating extraordinary works. Of course, Iranian architects are not limited to the few we mentioned. There are many ways to learn about Iranian architects. One of these ways is to use artificial intelligence tools so that you can get to know Iranian architects well. We hope that the information in this article was useful for you. For more information, you can contact the experts of Ohaddeco Group.
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